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2024-08-01

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cc-by (c) Clougher, Derek et al., 2024
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/223573

Emotional intelligence and neurocognition profiles in first-episode psychosis: A two-year follow-up study

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2024.05.006

Resum

Emotional intelligence (EI) and neurocognition (NC) impairments are common in first-episode psychosis (FEP), yet their evolution over time remains unclear. This study identified patient profiles in EI and NC performance in FEP. 98 adult FEP patients and 128 healthy controls (HCs) were tested on clinical, functional, EI, and NC variables at baseline and two-year follow-up (FUP). A repeated-measures ANOVA compared the effects of group (patients and HCs) and time on EI. Significant EI improvements were observed in both groups. Four groups were created based on NC and EI performance at baseline and FUP in patients: impairment in NC and EI, impairment in NC only, impairment in EI only, and no impairment. At FUP, patients impaired in NC and EI showed less cognitive reserve (CR), greater negative and positive symptoms, and poorer functional outcomes. At FUP, three group trajectories were identified: (I) maintain dual impairment (II) maintain no impairment or improve, (III) maintain sole impairment or worsen. The maintain dual impairment group had the lowest levels of CR. EI and NC impairments progress differently in FEP. Greater CR may protect against comorbid EI/NC impairment. Identifying these patient characteristics could contribute to the development of personalised interventions.

Matèries

Neurociència cognitiva, Psicosi, Intel·ligència emocional

Matèries (anglès)

Cognitive neuroscience, Psychoses, Emotional intelligence

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Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina)
Articles publicats en revistes (Fonaments Clínics)

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CLOUGHER, Derek, FORTE, Maria florencia, MEZQUIDA MATEOS, Gisela, SÁNCHEZ TORRES, Ana m., SERRA NAVARRO, Maria, PENADÉS RUBIO, Rafael, LOBO, Antonio, GONZÁLEZ-PINTO, Ana, PANADERO GÓMEZ, Rocío, ROLDÁN, Alexandra, VIETA I PASCUAL, Eduard, SERNA, Elena de la, TRABSA, Amira, MARTÍNEZ-ARÁN, Anabel, TORRENT FONT, Carla, TORTORELLA, Alfonso, MENCULINI, Giulia, RAMOS-QUIROGA, Josep antoni, CUESTA, Manuel j., BERNARDO ARROYO, Miquel, AMORETTI GUADALL, Silvia, PEPs Group. Emotional intelligence and neurocognition profiles in first-episode psychosis: A two-year follow-up study. _European Neuropsychopharmacology_. 2024. Vol. 85, núm. 66-77. [consulta: 3 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 0924-977X. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/223573]

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