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Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219934
Literatura de crímenes escrita por mujeres en Colombia: novela del Segundo Estado
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[spa] La ficción criminal en Colombia que surgió a mediados del siglo XX se convirtió en un medio de crítica social, al representar la realidad violenta y desgarradora del país de manera precisa y casi documental. Esta tesis doctoral, titulada Literatura Criminal Escrita por Mujeres en Colombia: Novelas del Segundo Estado, examina desde una perspectiva feminista ocho novelas contemporáneas del género criminal escritas por autores colombianas, publicadas entre 2006 y 2021. El análisis se centra en cómo estas escritoras representan la violencia sistémica contra mujeres y niñas, que se convierte en engranaje para la perpetuación del poder patriarcal dominante en Colombia. Esta violencia está estrechamente conectada, tanto a la ilegalidad como a las instituciones gubernamentales que aparentan ser moral y políticamente legítimas, generando así lo que Segato (2016) denomina el “Segundo Estado”, cuyo sistema económico es el “capitalismo gore” (Valencia, 2010). La hipótesis principal sostiene que las novelas criminales escritas por mujeres en Colombia ofrecen una representación más precisa de la sociedad, la violencia masculina y la opresión sistemática, en la que la destrucción del cuerpo de las mujeres es plataforma para el sostenimiento de la estructura de poder colombiana. En consecuencia, este anàlisis permite argumentar la propuesta de nombrar el género criminal colombiano, a partir de estas obras, como Novelas del Segundo Estado, dado que evidencian la interrelación entre la violencia contra las mujeres y las niñas y las estructuras patriarcales en Colombia. La tesis subraya la importancia de un compromiso continuo tanto de la sociedad como del canon literario con la obra de mujeres escritoras en el género criminal, visibilizando a las principales víctimas de la violencia en el país: mujeres y niñas. Este compromiso es clave para promover un cambio significativo, tanto en la ficción como en la vida real.
[eng] Crime fiction in Colombia, which emerged in the mid-20th century, became a medium for social criticism, offering a precise and almost documentary representation of the country’s violent and harrowing reality. This doctoral thesis, entitled Crime Literature Written by Women in Colombia: Novels of the Second State, examines, from a feminist perspective, eight contemporary crime novels written by Colombian women, published between 2006 and 2021. The analysis focuses on how these authors depict systemic violence against women and girls, which serves as a mechanism for the perpetuation of dominant patriarchal power in Colombia. This violence is closely linked to both illegality and governmental institutions that appear to be morally and politically legitimate, thus creating what Segato (2016) refers to as the “Second State”, whose economic system is “gore capitalism” (Valencia, 2010). The central hypothesis suggests that crime novels written by women in Colombia offer a more accurate representation of society, male violence, and systemic oppression, in which the destruction of women’s bodies is a foundation for sustaining Colombia’s power structure. Consequently, this analysis supports the proposal to classify Colombian crime fiction, based on these works, as Novels of the Second State, as they reveal the interconnection between violence against women and girls and the patriarchal structures in Colombia. The thesis emphasises the importance of a continued commitment from both society and the literary canon to women’s crime writing, highlighting the main victims of violence in the country: women and girls. This commitment is essential to promote meaningful change, both in fiction and real life.
[eng] Crime fiction in Colombia, which emerged in the mid-20th century, became a medium for social criticism, offering a precise and almost documentary representation of the country’s violent and harrowing reality. This doctoral thesis, entitled Crime Literature Written by Women in Colombia: Novels of the Second State, examines, from a feminist perspective, eight contemporary crime novels written by Colombian women, published between 2006 and 2021. The analysis focuses on how these authors depict systemic violence against women and girls, which serves as a mechanism for the perpetuation of dominant patriarchal power in Colombia. This violence is closely linked to both illegality and governmental institutions that appear to be morally and politically legitimate, thus creating what Segato (2016) refers to as the “Second State”, whose economic system is “gore capitalism” (Valencia, 2010). The central hypothesis suggests that crime novels written by women in Colombia offer a more accurate representation of society, male violence, and systemic oppression, in which the destruction of women’s bodies is a foundation for sustaining Colombia’s power structure. Consequently, this analysis supports the proposal to classify Colombian crime fiction, based on these works, as Novels of the Second State, as they reveal the interconnection between violence against women and girls and the patriarchal structures in Colombia. The thesis emphasises the importance of a continued commitment from both society and the literary canon to women’s crime writing, highlighting the main victims of violence in the country: women and girls. This commitment is essential to promote meaningful change, both in fiction and real life.
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DELGADO RICCI, María del mar. Literatura de crímenes escrita por mujeres en Colombia: novela del Segundo Estado. [consulta: 7 de gener de 2026]. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219934]