Document type
ArticleVersion
Published versionPublication date
Publication license
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/126176
Metrical Presentation Boosts Implicit Learning Of Artificial Grammar
Journal Title
Director/Tutor
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Related resource
Abstract
The present study investigated whether a temporal hierarchical structure favors implicit learning. An artificial pitch grammar implemented with a set of tones was presented in two different temporal contexts, notably with either a strongly metrical structure or an isochronous structure. According to the Dynamic Attending Theory, external temporal regularities can entrain internal oscillators that guide attention over time, allowing for temporal expectations that influence perception of future events. Based on this framework, it was hypothesized that the metrical structure provides a benefit for artificial grammar learning in comparison to an isochronous presentation. Our study combined behavioral and event-related potential measurements. Behavioral results demonstrated similar learning in both participant groups. By contrast, analyses of event-related potentials showed a larger P300 component and an earlier N2 component for the strongly metrical group during the exposure phase and the test phase, respectively. These findings suggests that the temporal expectations in the strongly metrical condition helped listeners to better process the pitch dimension, leading to improved learning of the artificial grammar.
Subject
Subject (English)
Citation
Citation
SELCHENKOVA, Tatiana, et al. Metrical Presentation Boosts Implicit Learning Of Artificial Grammar. PLoS One. 2014. Vol. 9, num. 11, pags. e112233. [consulted: 15 of June of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/126176