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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/218325
Psychological interventions for healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
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Abstract
Healthcare professionals were especially vulnerable to pandemic, both to become
infected and to develop a psychological problem. The aim of this systematic review
is to analyze the effectiveness of psychological interventions for healthcare professionals
in reducing the experienced psychological impact. From the 405 identified
studies, 10 were included in this review. Four databases were searched and the risk
of bias of included studies was assessed. The studies considered were randomized
controlled trials. The screening and selection process was conducted by two independent
reviewers. All studies presented results related with depression, anxiety,
and stress during pandemic. Six were delivered using new technologies. The most
effective were two psychological interventions with frequent contact and feedback
provided by a mental health professional. The psychological interventions compared
with non‐intervention groups presented more significant results than those
compared with another intervention. The highlights of this systematic review were
the urgency of designing effectiveness psychological interventions for healthcare
professionals to reduce the emotional burden associate with this job. These interventions
should be maintained over the time, supported by a professional and
provided from the workplace. These proposals presented promising results but
were more psychological resources than psychological interventions.
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VARELA, Carmen, et al. Psychological interventions for healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Stress and Health. 2023. Vol. 39, num. 944-955. [consulted: 14 of August of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/218325