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Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/221153

The Elderly Bias of the Spanish Welfare State (1958–2012)

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The Spanish welfare state is strongly biased toward sustaining the elderly’s welfare, rather than children’s. We study the evolution of that bias since 1958 through National Transfer Accounts (NTA). NTA disentangle how people produce, consume, and save along their life cycle, and how resources move among generations through different mechanisms (families, markets, and governments). We extend the available NTA (2000–2012) to the past and show that Spanish social policies were biased toward the elderly since their early stages. The gradual increase in social expenditure and the aging of Spanish society have turned such bias into a serious challenge for the economy.

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SOUTO NIEVES, Guadalupe, HERRANZ LONCÁN, Alfonso, ESPUELAS BARROSO, Sergio, ABÍO, Gemma, PATXOT, Concepció. The Elderly Bias of the Spanish Welfare State (1958–2012). _European Review of Economic History_. 2025. Vol. 29, núm. 2, pàgs. 186-215. [consulta: 25 de febrer de 2026]. ISSN: 1361-4916. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/221153]

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