Carregant...
Fitxers
Tipus de document
ArticleVersió
Versió publicadaData de publicació
Llicència de publicació
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219045
Differences in facial emotion recognition between bipolar disorder and other clinical populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Títol de la revista
Director/Tutor
ISSN de la revista
Títol del volum
Recurs relacionat
Resum
Facial emotion (or expression) recognition (FER) is a domain of affective cognition impaired across various psychiatric conditions, including bipolar disorder (BD). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis searching for eligible articles published from inception to April 26, 2023, in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, and PsycINFO to examine whether and to what extent FER would differ between people with BD and those with other mental disorders. Thirty-three studies comparing 1506 BD patients with 1973 clinical controls were included in the present systematic review, and twenty-six of them were analyzed in random-effects meta-analyses exploring the discrepancies in discriminating or identifying emotional stimuli at a general and specific level. Individuals with BD were more accurate in identifying each type of emotion during a FER task compared to individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCZ) (SMD = 0.27; p-value = 0.006), with specific differences in the perception of anger (SMD = 0.46; p-value = 1.19e-06), fear (SMD = 0.38; p-value = 8.2e-04), and sadness (SMD = 0.33; p-value = 0.026). In contrast, BD patients were less accurate than individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) in identifying each type of emotion (SMD = -0.24; p-value = 0.014), but these differences were more specific for sad emotional stimuli (SMD = -0.31; p-value = 0.009). No significant differences were observed when BD was compared with children and adolescents diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. FER emerges as a potential integrative instrument for guiding diagnosis by enabling discrimination between BD and SCZ or MDD. Enhancing the standardization of adopted tasks could further enhance the accuracy of this tool, leveraging FER potential as a therapeutic target.
Matèries (anglès)
Citació
Citació
DE PRISCO, Michele, OLIVA, Vincenzo, FICO, Giovanna, MONTEJO EGIDO, Laura, POSSIDENTE, Chiara, BRACCO, Lorenzo, FORTEA, Lydia, ANMELLA, Gerard, HIDALGO MAZZEI, Diego, FORNARO, Michele, DE BARTOLOMEIS, Andrea, SERRETTI, Alessandro, MURRU, Andrea, VIETA I PASCUAL, Eduard, RADUA, Joaquim. Differences in facial emotion recognition between bipolar disorder and other clinical populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. _Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry_. 2023. Vol. 127. [consulta: 25 de febrer de 2026]. ISSN: 0278-5846. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219045]