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Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/134603
Cord Blood IL-12 Confers Protection to Clinical Malaria in Early Childhood Life
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Using a well-designed longitudinal cohort, we aimed to identify
cytokines that were protective against malaria and to explore
how they were influenced by genetic and immunological factors.
349 Mozambican pregnant women and their newborn babies were
recruited and followed up for malaria outcomes until 24 months
of age. Six Th1 cytokines in cord blood were screened for
correlation with malaria incidence, of which IL-12 was selected
for further analyses. We genotyped IL-12 polymorphisms in
children/mothers and evaluated the genotype-phenotype
associations and genetic effects on IL-12 levels. Maternal IL-12
concentrations were also investigated in relation to Plasmodium
infections and cord blood IL-12 levels. Our data showed that
high background IL-12 levels were prospectively associated with
a low incidence of clinical malaria, while IL-12 production
after parasite stimulation had the opposite effect on malaria
incidence. IL-12 genotypes (IL-12b rs2288831/rs17860508) and the
haplotype CGTTAGAG distribution were related to malaria
susceptibility and background IL-12 levels. Maternal genotypes
also exhibited an evident impact on host genotype-phenotype
associations. Finally, a positive correlation in background
IL-12 levels between maternal and cord blood was identified.
Thus, cord blood background IL-12 concentrations are important
for protecting children from clinical malaria, likely mediated
by both genotypes (children&mothers) and maternal immunity.
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SONG, Yong, AGUILAR, Ruth, GUO, Jing, MANACA, Maria nélia, NHABOMBA, Augusto j., BERTHOUD, Tamara, KHOO, Siew-kim, WIERTSEMA, Selma, BARBOSA, Arnoldo, QUINTÓ, Llorenç, LAING, Ingrid, MAYOR APARICIO, Alfredo gabriel, GUINOVART, Caterina, ALONSO, Pedro, LESOUËF, Peter n., DOBAÑO, Carlota, ZHANG, Guicheng (brad). Cord Blood IL-12 Confers Protection to Clinical Malaria in
Early Childhood Life. _Scientific Reports_. 2018. Vol. 8. [consulta: 4 de desembre de 2025]. ISSN: 2045-2322. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/134603]