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cc-by-nc-nd (c) Serra Mitjà, Pere et al., 2023
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/217540

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration for mediastinal staging of centrally located T1N0M0 non-small cell lung cancer clinically staged with positron emission tomography/computed tomography

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Background and objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and clinical usefulness of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) for mediastinal staging of centrally located T1N0M0 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) clinically staged with positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). Methods: We conducted a study that included patients with centrally located T1N0M0 NSCLC, clinically staged with PET/CT who underwent EBUS-TBNA for mediastinal staging. Patients with negative EBUS-TBNA underwent mediastinoscopy, video-assisted mediastinoscopic lymphadenectomy (VAMLA) and/or lung resection with systematic nodal dissection, that were considered the gold standard. The sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV), positive predictive value (PPV), overall accuracy of EBUS-TBNA for diagnosing mediastinal metastases (N2 disease) and the number needed to treat (NNT: number of patients needed to undergo EBUS-TBNA to avoid a case of pathologic N2 disease after resection) were calculated. Results: One-hundred eighteen patients were included. EBUS-TBNA proved N2 disease in four patients. In the remaining 114 patients who underwent mediastinoscopy, VAMLA and/or resection there were two cases of N2 (N2 prevalence 5.1%). The sensitivity, specificity, NPV, PPV and overall accuracy for diagnosing mediastinal metastases (N2 disease) were of 66%, 100%, 98%, 100% and 98%, respectively. The NNT was 31 (95% CI: 15-119). Conclusion: EBUS-TBNA in patients with central clinically staged T1N0M0 NSCLC presents a good diagnostic accuracy for mediastinal staging, even in a population with low prevalence of N2 disease. Therefore, its indication should be considered in the management of even these early lung cancers.

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SERRA MITJÀ, Pere, et al. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration for mediastinal staging of centrally located T1N0M0 non-small cell lung cancer clinically staged with positron emission tomography/computed tomography. Respirology. 2023. Vol. 29, num. 2, pags. 158-165. ISSN 1323-7799. [consulted: 13 of August of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/217540

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