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Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/217219
El discurso de la precariedad en Judith Butler: Aportes a un pensamiento contra-hegemónico
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[spa] La presente investigación se centra en la obra de Judith Butler, más específicamente en el periodo de su obra al que he denominado como el «discurso de la precariedad». Este denominativo se refiere al periodo inaugurado por la incorporación de la ética como tema central en su trabajo filosófico, así como por el cambio de perspectiva que tiene lugar en su obra al enfocarse en preocupaciones como la guerra y la violencia. El objetivo de esta investigación es revelar, desde una perspectiva crítica y constructiva, las claves del pensamiento ético y político de Butler, entendido este pensamiento como una contribución desde una filosofía contrahegemónica a la ética y política actuales. Un punto de especial interés es examinar sus aportaciones al campo de la ontología, desde donde Butler se propone fundar una nueva ontología relacional y corporal que se erija como reemplazo de las ontologías dominantes centradas en el individuo. Para llevar adelante estos cometidos, pongo a dialogar la obra y el pensamiento de Butler con una serie de destacados pensadores contemporáneos, lo cual me permite resaltar las influencias que Butler ha recibido de muchos de ellos, así como las características peculiares de su pensamiento. Un foco secundario de la investigación consiste en analizar los desarrollos en diferentes campos del conocimiento en relación con los conceptos de vulnerabilidad, dependencia y precariedad. El objetivo es contribuir, desde un enfoque conceptual, a proporcionar herramientas que ayuden a abordar problemas urgentes de nuestro tiempo que están estrechamente relacionados con las inquietudes de Butler sobre la (inter)dependencia. Estos problemas incluyen la crisis del medio ambiente, la violencia en todas sus formas (física, económica, simbólica-normativa, etc.) y la creciente amenaza de la guerra.
[eng] This research focuses on the work of Judith Butler, more specifically on the period of her work that I have called the "discourse of precariousness". This denomination refers to the period inaugurated by the incorporation of ethics as a central theme in her philosophical work, as well as the change of perspective that takes place in her work by focusing on concerns such as war and violence. The objective of this research is to reveal, from a critical and constructive perspective, the keys to Butler's ethical and political thought, understanding this as a contribution from a counter hegemonic philosophy to current ethics and politics. A point of special interest is to examine her contributions to the field of ontology, from where Butler proposes to found a new relational and corporal ontology that stands as a replacement for the dominant ontologies centered on the individual. To carry out these tasks, I put Butler's work and thought into dialogue with a series of prominent contemporary thinkers, which allows me to highlight the influences that Butler has received from many of them, as well as the peculiar characteristics of her thought. A secondary focus of the research consists of analyzing developments in different fields of knowledge in relation to the concepts of vulnerability, dependency and precariousness. The objective is to contribute, from a conceptual approach, to providing tools that help address urgent problems of our time that are closely related to Butler's concerns about (inter)dependence. These problems include the environmental crisis, violence in all its forms (physical, economic, symbolic-normative, etc.) and the growing threat of war.
[eng] This research focuses on the work of Judith Butler, more specifically on the period of her work that I have called the "discourse of precariousness". This denomination refers to the period inaugurated by the incorporation of ethics as a central theme in her philosophical work, as well as the change of perspective that takes place in her work by focusing on concerns such as war and violence. The objective of this research is to reveal, from a critical and constructive perspective, the keys to Butler's ethical and political thought, understanding this as a contribution from a counter hegemonic philosophy to current ethics and politics. A point of special interest is to examine her contributions to the field of ontology, from where Butler proposes to found a new relational and corporal ontology that stands as a replacement for the dominant ontologies centered on the individual. To carry out these tasks, I put Butler's work and thought into dialogue with a series of prominent contemporary thinkers, which allows me to highlight the influences that Butler has received from many of them, as well as the peculiar characteristics of her thought. A secondary focus of the research consists of analyzing developments in different fields of knowledge in relation to the concepts of vulnerability, dependency and precariousness. The objective is to contribute, from a conceptual approach, to providing tools that help address urgent problems of our time that are closely related to Butler's concerns about (inter)dependence. These problems include the environmental crisis, violence in all its forms (physical, economic, symbolic-normative, etc.) and the growing threat of war.
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TAROCO MOSTEIRO, Andrés javier. El discurso de la precariedad en Judith Butler: Aportes a un pensamiento contra-hegemónico. [consulta: 3 de gener de 2026]. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/217219]