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Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/139276
Fachadismo expandido
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[spa] Los centros históricos poseen un paisaje urbano singular, compuesto principalmente por el patrimonio arquitectónico. Este paisaje es el reflejo de la evolución de las diversas sociedades que en el devenir se han asentado en el territorio, dejando sus improntas y aportando una riqueza que supone un pilar fundamental para el senYmiento de idenYdad de sus residentes. Sin embargo, este peso patrimonial pone a las ciudades ante el deber de la preservación de los inmuebles y el emprendimiento de políticas públicas para paliar los estragos producidos por el paso de los años. Dentro de las intervenciones realizadas actualmente en la fábrica edilicia histórica, destaca el fachadismo, una prácYca basada en la destrucción parcial de los inmuebles a través del vaciado de los interiores, conservando exclusivamente la imagen externa y superficial de los edificios, es decir, la fachada. Si bien su uso cada vez se da de una manera más generalizada, las principales teorías en torno a la salvaguardia patrimonial deniegan la vigencia del fachadismo en las edificaciones. En la presente invesYgación se analizarán los casos de fachadismo realizados en el Centro Histórico de la ciudad de Málaga, que, debido a la falta de operaYvidad de la normativa municipal, han servido como una herramienta de instrumentalización del patrimonio local, despojando a las edificaciones de sus usos y sus residentes tradicionales. De esta manera, se estudiarán las problemáticas que ha acarreado el fachadismo en el barrio del Centro —como la gentrificación, la turistificación, la museificación o la tematización—, así como la afectación de estos procesos en el paisaje urbano y el espacio público.
[eng] Historic centers have a unique urban landscape, formed mainly by the architectural heritage. This scenery is a reflection of the evolution from the different socieYes that has seeled in the territory during the historical path, where they have made their marks. This wealth is a fundamental pillar to generate a sense of identity. However, cities have the duty to preserve theses heritage buildings and to create public policies that solve the damaged caused over the years. Within the interventions executed nowadays in ancient constructions, façadism stands out as a practice based in the partial destruction of the buildings by empyting its contents while just keeping its surfaces, the façades, as an image. Even though façadism is a frequent intervention, safeguarding theories deny its validity in heritage buildings. This research will analyse cases of façadism in the Historic Center of Málaga. The lack in factual municipal regulations has produced the use of façadism as a tool for the local heritage’s instrumentalisation. By doing so, traditional uses and inhabitants have been taken from the historic buildings. Also, this approach will discuss the problematics that façadism has provoked in the neighbourhood —some as gentrification, touristification, museification, theming—, as well as the way this processes has impacted on the urban landscape and public space.
[eng] Historic centers have a unique urban landscape, formed mainly by the architectural heritage. This scenery is a reflection of the evolution from the different socieYes that has seeled in the territory during the historical path, where they have made their marks. This wealth is a fundamental pillar to generate a sense of identity. However, cities have the duty to preserve theses heritage buildings and to create public policies that solve the damaged caused over the years. Within the interventions executed nowadays in ancient constructions, façadism stands out as a practice based in the partial destruction of the buildings by empyting its contents while just keeping its surfaces, the façades, as an image. Even though façadism is a frequent intervention, safeguarding theories deny its validity in heritage buildings. This research will analyse cases of façadism in the Historic Center of Málaga. The lack in factual municipal regulations has produced the use of façadism as a tool for the local heritage’s instrumentalisation. By doing so, traditional uses and inhabitants have been taken from the historic buildings. Also, this approach will discuss the problematics that façadism has provoked in the neighbourhood —some as gentrification, touristification, museification, theming—, as well as the way this processes has impacted on the urban landscape and public space.
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Màster Oficial en Disseny Urbà: Art, Ciutat, Societat. Facultat de Belles Arts de la UB, curs: 2018-2019, Tutor: Manuel Iglesias
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VÁZQUEZ DE LA ROSA, Héctor. Fachadismo expandido. [consulta: 5 de gener de 2026]. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/139276]