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cc-by-nc-nd (c) Pernas, Sonia et al., 2024
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219439

Palbociclib and letrozole for hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer with residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy

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With the incorporation of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in early breast cancer (BC), a better identification of biomarkers is needed. The PROMETEO II trial aimed to evaluate the antitumor activity of palbociclib plus letrozole and to identify response biomarkers in patients with operable HR+/HER2- BC and residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). The primary endpoint was the rate of complete cell cycle arrest (CCCA), centrally determined by Ki67 <= 2.7% at surgery. A comprehensive translational analysis was conducted. At surgery, the CCCA rate was 59.1%, with a 44.2% decrease in Ki67 from the end of NAC. Changes in intrinsic subtypes occurred in 48% of patients, with proliferation genes suppressed, and immune genes more upregulated in tumors with CCCA. Overall, 14% of tumors were classified as PD-L1+ after palbociclib. Nine patients experienced grade 3 adverse events (AEs). Palbociclib showed an anti-proliferative effect, with increased immune infiltration in residual tumors with CCCA.Trial registration: Palbociclib Plus Letrozole in Hormone Receptor Positive Residual Disease After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (PROMETEO II) ClinicalTrial.gov number NCT04130152. Study registration; October 17, 2019.

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PERNAS, Sònia, et al. Palbociclib and letrozole for hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer with residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. npj Breast Cancer. 2024. Vol. 10. ISSN 2374-4677. [consulta: 12 de maig de 2026]. Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219439

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