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2019-09-06

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cc-by-nc-nd (c) Diaz Riascos, Zamira Vanessa et al., 2019
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171332

Expression and Role of MicroRNAs from the miR-200 Family in the Tumor Formation and Metastatic Propensity of Pancreatic Cancer

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2019.06.015

Resum

MicroRNAs from the miR-200 family are commonly associated with the inhibition of the metastatic potential of cancer cells, following inhibition of ZEB transcription factors expression and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. However, previous studies performed in pancreatic adenocarcinoma revealed a more complex picture challenging this canonical model. To gain better insights into the role of miR-200 family members in this disease, we analyzed the expression of miR-200a, miR- 200b, miR-200c, miR-141, miR-429, and miR-205, and ZEB1, ZEB2, and CDH1 in pancreatic tumors and matching normal adjacent parenchyma and patient-derived xenografts. We found that miR-200a, miR-429, and miR-205 are frequently overex- pressed in pancreatic tumors, whereas CDH1 is downregulated, and ZEB1 and ZEB2 levels remain unchanged. Furthermore, we measured a positive correlation between miR-200 family mem- bers and CDH1 expression, and a negative correlation between ZEB1 and miR-200c, miR-141, and miR-205 expression, respec- tively. Interestingly, we identified significant changes in expres- sion of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition regulators and miR-200 members in patient-derived xenografts. Lastly, func- tional studies revealed that miR-141 and miR-429 inhibit the tumorigenic potential of pancreatic cancer cells. Taken together, this comprehensive analysis strongly suggests that miRNAs from the miR-200 family, and in particular miR-429, may act as a tu- mor suppressor gene in pancreatic cancer.

Matèries

Càncer de pàncrees, Metàstasi, Micro RNAs

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Pancreas cancer, Metastasis, MicroRNAs

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Articles publicats en revistes (Patologia i Terapèutica Experimental)
Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))

Citació

DIAZ RIASCOS, Zamira Vanessa, et al. Expression and Role of MicroRNAs from the miR-200 Family in the Tumor Formation and Metastatic Propensity of Pancreatic Cancer. Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids. 2019. Vol. 17, num. 491-503. ISSN 2162-2531. [consulted: 28 of June of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171332

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