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cc-by (c) Martínez de Paz, Alexia et al., 2019
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/155228

MeCP2-E1 isoform is a dynamically expressed, weakly DNA-bound protein with different protein and DNA interactions compared to MeCP2-E2

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Background: MeCP2-a chromatin-binding protein associated with Rett syndrome-has two main isoforms, MeCP2-E1 and MeCP2-E2, differing in a few N-terminal amino acid residues. Previous studies have shown brain region-specific expression of these isoforms which, in addition to their different cellular localization and differential expression during brain development, suggest that they may also have non-overlapping molecular mechanisms. However, differential functions of MeCP2-E1 and E2 remain largely unexplored. Results: here, we show that the N-terminal domains (NTD) of MeCP2-E1 and E2 modulate the ability of the methyl-binding domain (MBD) to interact with DNA as well as influencing the turn-over rates, binding dynamics, response to neuronal depolarization, and circadian oscillations of the two isoforms. Our proteomics data indicate that both isoforms exhibit unique interacting protein partners. Moreover, genome-wide analysis using ChIP-seq provide evidence for a shared as well as a specific regulation of different sets of genes. Conclusions: our study supports the idea that Rett syndrome might arise from simultaneous impairment of cellular processes involving non-overlapping functions of MECP2 isoforms. For instance, MeCP2-E1 mutations might impact stimuli-dependent chromatin regulation, while MeCP2-E2 mutations could result in aberrant ribosomal expression. Overall, our findings provide insight into the functional complexity of MeCP2 by dissecting differential aspects of its two isoforms.

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MARTÍNEZ DE PAZ, Alexia, KHAJAVI, Leila, MARTIN, Hélène, CLAVERÍA GIMENO, Rafael, DIECK, Susanne tom, CHEEMA, Manjinder, SANCHEZ-MUT, Jose vicente, MOKSA, Malgorzata m., CARLES, Annaick, BRODIE, Nick i., SHEIKH, Taimoor i., FREEMAN, Melissa e., PETROTCHENKO, Evgeniy v., BORCHERS, Christoph h., SCHUMAN, Erin m., ZYTNICKI, Matthias, VELAZQUEZ-CAMPOY, Adrian, ABIAN, Olga, HIRST, Martin, ESTELLER, Manel, VINCENT, John b., MALNOU, Cécile e., AUSIÓ, Juan. MeCP2-E1 isoform is a dynamically expressed, weakly DNA-bound protein with different protein and DNA interactions compared to MeCP2-E2. _Epigenetics & Chromatin_. 2019. Vol. 12, núm. 1, pàgs. 63. [consulta: 21 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 1756-8935. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/155228]

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