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2020-02-17

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cc by (c) Rojo Martínez et al., 2020
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171906

Incidence of diabetes mellitus in Spain as results of the nation-wide cohort di@bet.es study

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Recurs relacionat

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59643-7

Resum

Our aim was to determine the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a nation-wide population based cohort from Spain (di@bet.es study). The target was the Spanish population. In total 5072 people older than 18 years,were randomly selected from all over Spain). Socio-demographic and clinical data, survey on habits (physical activity and food consumption) and weight, height, waist, hip and blood pressure were recorder. A fasting blood draw and an oral glucose tolerance test were performed. Determinations of serum glucose were made. In the follow-up the same variables were collected and HbA1c was determined. A total of 2408 subjects participated in the follow-up. In total, 154 people developed diabetes (6.4% cumulative incidence in 7.5 years of follow-up). The incidence of diabetes adjusted for the structure of age and sex of the Spanish population was 11.6 cases/1000 person-years (IC95% = 11.1-12.1). The incidence of known diabetes was 3.7 cases/1000 person-years (IC95% = 2.8-4.6). The main risk factors for developing diabetes were the presence of prediabetes in cross-sectional study, age, male sex, obesity, central obesity, increase in weight, and family history of diabetes. This work provides data about population-based incidence rates of diabetes and associated risk factors in a nation-wide cohort of Spanish population.

Matèries

Diabetis, Avaluació del risc per la salut

Matèries (anglès)

Diabetes, Health risk assessment

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Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques)
Articles publicats en revistes (IDIBAPS: Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer)
Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))

Citació

ROJO MARTÍNEZ, Gemma, VALDÉS, Sergio, SORIGUER, Federico, VENDRELL, Joan josep, URRUTIA ETXEBARRIA, Inés maría, PÉREZ, V., ORTEGA MARTÍNEZ DE VICTORIA, Emilio, OCÓN, Pilar, MONTANYA MIAS, Eduard, MENÉNDEZ, Edelmiro, LAGO SAMPEDRO, Ana, GONZÁLEZ FRUTOS, Teba, GOMIS I CABRÉ, Roger, GODAY ARNÓ, Albert, GARCÍA SERRANO, Sara, GARCÍA ESCOBAR, Eva, GALÁN GARCÍA, José luís, CASTELL, Conxa, BADIA GUILLÉN, Rocío, AGUILERA VENEGAS, Gabriel, GIRBÉS, Juan, GAZTAMBIDE, Sonia, FRANCH NADAL, Josep, DELGADO, Elías, CHAVES, Felipe javier, CASTAÑO, Luis, CALLE PASCUAL, Alfonso l.. Incidence of diabetes mellitus in Spain as results of the nation-wide cohort di@bet.es study. _Scientific Reports_. 2020. Vol. 10. [consulta: 25 de gener de 2026]. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171906]

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