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cc-by-nc-nd, (c) Duch Brown, et al., 2007
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119276

Evaluating the impact of public subsidies on a firm’s performance: A quasi-experimental approach [WP-IEB]

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Abstract

Many regional governments in developed countries design programs to improve the competitiveness of local firms. In this paper, we evaluate the effectiveness of public programs whose aim is to enhance the performance of firms located in Catalonia (Spain). We compare the performance of publicly subsidised companies (treated) with that of similar, but unsubsidised companies (non-treated). We use the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) methodology to construct a control group which, with respect to its observable characteristics, is as similar as possible to the treated group, and that allows us to identify firms which retain the same propensity to receive public subsidies. Once a valid comparison group has been established, we compare the respective performance of each firm. As a result, we find that recipient firms, on average, change their business practices, improve their performance, and increase their value added as a direct result of public subsidy programs.

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DUCH BROWN, Néstor, MONTOLIO, Daniel and MEDIAVILLA, Mauro. Evaluating the impact of public subsidies on a firm’s performance: A quasi-experimental approach  [WP-IEB]. IEB Working Paper 2007/03. [consulted: 16 of May of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119276

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