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2023-07-04

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(c) Lucas, Ignacio et al, 2023
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/207240

Biofeedback Interventions for Impulsivity-related Processes in Addictive Disorders

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https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-023-00499-y

Resum

Purpose of Review Biofeedback is a promising technique that has been used as a treatment tool for different psychological disorders. In this regard, central (neurofeedback) and peripheral psychophysiological signals are presented as comprehensible stimuli with the aim of training specific processes. This review summarizes recent evidence about its use for the treatment of impulsivity-related processes in addictive disorders. Recent Findings Neurofeedback (NFB) protocols, based on electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), have focused on substance use disorders. Biofeedback protocols using peripheral measures have been mainly based on heart rate variability and focused on behavioral addictions. EEG-NFB reported good results in the reduction of hyperarousal, impulsivity and risk taking in alcohol use disorder, and decreased rates of smoking and less craving in nicotine addiction. In fMRI-NFB, effective NFB performance has been related with better clinical outcomes in substance use disorders; however, its implication for treatment is still unclear. Heart rate variability biofeedback results are scarce, but some interventions have been recently designed aimed at treating behavioral addictions. Summary In addictive disorders, biofeedback interventions for impulsivity-related processes have shown promising results, although the literature is still scarce. Further research should aim at proving the effectiveness of biofeedback protocols as a treatment option for impulsivity in addictive disorders.

Matèries

Sistemes de control biològic, Drogoaddicció, Joc compulsiu

Matèries (anglès)

Biological control systems, Drug addiction, Compulsive gambling

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Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques)
Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))

Citació

LUCAS, Ignacio, et al. Biofeedback Interventions for Impulsivity-related Processes in Addictive Disorders. Current Addiction Reports. 2023. Vol. 10, num. 543-552. ISSN 2196-2952. [consulted: 24 of July of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/207240

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