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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/227270
Impacto diferencial de la COVID-19 sobre la pobreza e ingresos de inmigrantes y nativos: el caso de Chile
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[spa] Se analiza la evolución de las condiciones socioeconómicas del conjunto de la población inmigrante y de tres colectivos con mayor representación –venezolanos, peruanos y haitianos– en comparación con la población chilena, en cuanto a ingresos económicos y situación de pobreza entre los años 2015 y 2022 a fin de observar el impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en cada grupo. Para ello, se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial utilizando los microdatos de la encuesta CASEN de los años 2015, 2017, 2020 y 2022. Los principales resultados muestran que la población chilena y migrante fueron afectadas socioeconómicamente en forma desigual por la pandemia, y que, en el caso de venezolanos, haitianos y peruanos, ya habían sufrido una disminución de sus condiciones socioeconómicas previas a la pandemia, pero la situación empeoró con la llegada de esta y la implementación de medidas gubernamentales para combatir su expansión.
[eng] The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the socioeconomic conditions of the immigrant population, and of the three more important groups –Venezuelans, Peruvians and Haitians–, is analyzed and compared with the Chilean population. For this purpose, a descriptive statistical analysis and an inference analysis are carried out using microdata on income and poverty from the 2015, 2017, 2020 and 2022 CASEN survey. The main results show that the Chilean and migrant population were unequally affected, from a socioeconomic point of view, by the pandemic. More specifically, Venezuelans, Haitians and Peruvians had already experienced a decline in their socioeconomic conditions before the pandemic, but the situation worsened due to COVID-19 and the political measures implemented by the Chilean government to hinder their contagion.
[eng] The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the socioeconomic conditions of the immigrant population, and of the three more important groups –Venezuelans, Peruvians and Haitians–, is analyzed and compared with the Chilean population. For this purpose, a descriptive statistical analysis and an inference analysis are carried out using microdata on income and poverty from the 2015, 2017, 2020 and 2022 CASEN survey. The main results show that the Chilean and migrant population were unequally affected, from a socioeconomic point of view, by the pandemic. More specifically, Venezuelans, Haitians and Peruvians had already experienced a decline in their socioeconomic conditions before the pandemic, but the situation worsened due to COVID-19 and the political measures implemented by the Chilean government to hinder their contagion.
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SOTO ALVARADO, Sylvia, PARADA MOROLLÓN, Jorge and GIL ALONSO, Fernando. Impacto diferencial de la COVID-19 sobre la pobreza e ingresos de inmigrantes y nativos: el caso de Chile. REMHU. Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana. 2024. Vol. 32. ISSN 1980-8585. [consulted: 13 of June of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/227270