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2022-01-07

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Emotional intelligence: A comparison between patients after first episode mania and those suffering from chronic bipolar disorder type i

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https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721005122

Resum

Deficits in emotional intelligence (EI) were detected in patients with Bipolar Disorder (BD), but little is known about whether these deficits are already present in patients after presenting a first episode mania (FEM). We sought (i) to compare EI in patients after a FEM, chronic BD and healthy controls (HC); (ii) to examine the effect exerted on EI by socio-demographic, clinical and neurocognitive variables in FEM patients. Methods: The Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EIQ) was calculated with the MayerSalovey-Caruso Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). Performance on MSCEIT was compared among the three groups using generalized linear models. In patients after a FEM, the influence of socio-demographic, clinical and neurocognitive variables on the EIQ was examined using a linear regression model. Results: 184 subjects were included (FEM n=48, euthymic chronic BD type I n=75, HC n=61). BD patients performed significantly worse than HC on the EIQ (Mean Difference MD=10.09, Standard Error SE=3.14, p=0.004) and on the Understanding emotions branch (MD=7.46, SE=2.53, p=0.010). FEM patients did not differ from HC and BD on other measures of MSCEIT. In patients after a FEM, EIQ was positively associated with female sex (β=-0.293, p=0.034) and verbal memory performance (β=0.374, p=0.008). FEM patients performed worse than HC but better than BD on few neurocognitive domains. Conclusions: Patients after a FEM showed preserved EI, while patients in later stages of BD presented lower EIQ, suggesting that impairments in EI might result from the burden of disease and neurocognitive decline, associated with the chronicity of the illness.

Matèries

Trastorn bipolar, Intel·ligència emocional, Aptitud verbal, Emocions, Cognició

Matèries (anglès)

Manic-depressive illness, Emotional intelligence, Verbal ability, Emotions, Cognition

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Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia)
Articles publicats en revistes (IDIBAPS: Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer)

Citació

VARO, Cristina, AMORETTI GUADALL, Silvia, SPARACINO, Giulio, JIMÉNEZ MARTÍNEZ, Esther, SOLÉ CABEZUELO, Brisa, BONNÍN ROIG, Caterina del mar, MONTEJO EGIDO, Laura, SERRA NAVARRO, Maria, TORRENT FONT, Carla, SALAGRE MUÑOZ, Estela, BENABARRE, Antonio, SALGADO PINEDA, Pilar, MONTORO SALVATIERRA, Irene, SÁIZ MARTÍNEZ, Pilar alejandra, GARCÍA PORTILLA, María paz, SÁNCHEZ GISTAU, Vanessa, POMAROL-CLOTET, Edith, RAMOS QUIROGA, Josep antoni, PACCHIAROTTI, Isabella, GARCÍA RIZO, Clemente, UNDURRAGA FOURCADE, Juan pablo, REINARES, María, MARTÍNEZ-ARÁN, Anabel, VIETA I PASCUAL, Eduard, VERDOLINI, Norma. Emotional intelligence: A comparison between patients after first episode mania and those suffering from chronic bipolar disorder type i. _Psychological Medicine_. 2022. Vol. 53, núm. 7, pàgs. 3065-3076. [consulta: 12 de abril de 2026]. ISSN: 0033-2917. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/210303]

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