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cc by (c) Ramiro et al., 2021
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/175800

Blood Biomarkers to Predict Long-Term Mortality after Ischemic Stroke

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Stroke is a major cause of disability and death globally, and prediction of mortality represents a crucial challenge. We aimed to identify blood biomarkers measured during acute ischemic stroke that could predict long-term mortality. Nine hundred and forty-one ischemic stroke patients were prospectively recruited in the Stroke-Chip study. Post-stroke mortality was evaluated during a median 4.8-year follow-up. A 14-biomarker panel was analyzed by immunoassays in blood samples obtained at hospital admission. Biomarkers were normalized and standardized using Z-scores. Multiple Cox regression models were used to identify clinical variables and biomarkers independently associated with long-term mortality and mortality due to stroke. In the multivariate analysis, the independent predictors of long-term mortality were age, female sex, hypertension, glycemia, and baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score. Independent blood biomarkers predictive of long-term mortality were endostatin > quartile 2, tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 (TNF-R1) > quartile 2, and interleukin (IL)-6 > quartile 2. The risk of mortality when these three biomarkers were combined increased up to 69%. The addition of the biomarkers to clinical predictors improved the discrimination (integrative discriminative improvement (IDI) 0.022 (0.007-0.048), p < 0.001). Moreover, endostatin > quartile 3 was an independent predictor of mortality due to stroke. Altogether, endostatin, TNF-R1, and IL-6 circulating levels may aid in long-term mortality prediction after stroke.

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RAMIRO, Laura, ABRAIRA, Laura, QUINTANA, Manuel, GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ, Paula, SANTAMARINA, Estevo, ÁLVAREZ SABÍN, Jose, ZARAGOZA, Josep, HERNÁNDEZ PÉREZ, María, USTRELL, Xavier, LARA, Blanca, TERCEÑO, Mikel, BUSTAMANTE, Alejandro, MONTANER, Joan. Blood Biomarkers to Predict Long-Term Mortality after Ischemic Stroke. _Life_. 2021. Vol. 11, núm. 2. [consulta: 23 de gener de 2026]. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/175800]

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