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Cultura y crítica literaria en "Tele/eXprés" (1964-1980)
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[spa] El primer número de “Tele/eXprés” salió a la calle la tarde del 16 de septiembre de 1964 con el reto de ser el primer periódico privado que se editaba en Cataluña tras la Guerra Civil Española. En sus dieciséis años de existencia, se erigió en el diario de la progresía barcelonesa, siendo su etapa central -propiedad del conde de Godó y dirigido por Manuel Ibáñez Escofet- la más fructífera en el orden literario y cultural. Es entonces cuando se crea, por ejemplo, el suplemento “Tele/eXprés Literario”, que se convirtió en un referente del sector más crítico de la sociedad. El períodico, de edición vespertina y cobertura en Barcelona, propició el diálogo entre las diferentes memorias colectivas y alternativas a la oficial del Régimen. Las conexiones entre la España de preguerra y de posguerra; entre la España del exilio y la interior; entre la literatura autóctona y la extranjera, especialmente la alemana, la inglesa y la hispanoamericana; o entre la oficialidad del Franquismo y la cultura alternativa, minoritaria, de las denominadas lenguas periféricas, las literaturas extrañas y la narrativa de mujer… mantuvieron viva la cultura, en un contexto más propicio, como herramienta para desarrollar el juicio crítico y la sociedad.
[eng] Tele/eXprés was first pubished the evening of September 16, 1964 with the aim of becoming the first privately-owned newspaper in Catalonia after the Spanish Civil War. It run for 16 years and became very popular among the liberal groups in Barcelona. Count of Godó was the owner of the paper when it reached its heyday under the editorial leadership of Manuel Ibáñez Escofet. Those were the most productive years of Tele/eXprés in the literary and cultural fields. It is in that time when the “Tele/eXprés Literario” supplement was created. It would later on become a favourite publication among the most critical groups of society. This evening newspaper, which covered the news in Barcelona, contributed to plurality with its collective reports, which gave an alternative view to that of the regime. Pre-war and post-war Spain; Spain as seen from the exile and from within; national and foreign literature -especially German, English and Spanish-American works-; the official recognition of Francoism and a minority alternative culture of the so-called peripheral languages, the uncommon literature and women’s fiction. All these connected elements kept culture alive to serve as a tool to develope critical thinking in the individual and society as a whole.
[eng] Tele/eXprés was first pubished the evening of September 16, 1964 with the aim of becoming the first privately-owned newspaper in Catalonia after the Spanish Civil War. It run for 16 years and became very popular among the liberal groups in Barcelona. Count of Godó was the owner of the paper when it reached its heyday under the editorial leadership of Manuel Ibáñez Escofet. Those were the most productive years of Tele/eXprés in the literary and cultural fields. It is in that time when the “Tele/eXprés Literario” supplement was created. It would later on become a favourite publication among the most critical groups of society. This evening newspaper, which covered the news in Barcelona, contributed to plurality with its collective reports, which gave an alternative view to that of the regime. Pre-war and post-war Spain; Spain as seen from the exile and from within; national and foreign literature -especially German, English and Spanish-American works-; the official recognition of Francoism and a minority alternative culture of the so-called peripheral languages, the uncommon literature and women’s fiction. All these connected elements kept culture alive to serve as a tool to develope critical thinking in the individual and society as a whole.
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CABELLO HERNÁNDEZ, Alberto. Cultura y crítica literaria en "Tele/eXprés" (1964-1980). [consulta: 3 de febrer de 2026]. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/62343]