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cc-by (c) Domenico, Angelique Di et al., 2019
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/141851

Patient-specific iPSC-derived astrocytes contribute to non-cell-autonomous neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with the degeneration of ventral midbrain dopaminergic neurons (vmDAns) and the accumulation of toxic α-synuclein. A non-cell-autonomous contribution, in particular of astrocytes, during PD pathogenesis has been suggested by observational studies, but remains to be experimentally tested. Here, we generated induced pluripotent stem cell-derived astrocytes and neurons from familial mutant LRRK2 G2019S PD patients and healthy individuals. Upon co-culture on top of PD astrocytes, control vmDAns displayed morphological signs of neurodegeneration and abnormal, astrocyte-derived α-synuclein accumulation. Conversely, control astrocytes partially prevented the appearance of disease-related phenotypes in PD vmDAns. We additionally identified dysfunctional chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), impaired macroautophagy, and progressive α-synuclein accumulation in PD astrocytes. Finally, chemical enhancement of CMA protected PD astrocytes and vmDAns via the clearance of α-synuclein accumulation. Our findings unveil a crucial non-cell-autonomous contribution of astrocytes during PD pathogenesis, and open the path to exploring novel therapeutic strategies aimed at blocking the pathogenic cross talk between neurons and glial cells.

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DOMENICO, Angelique di, CAROLA, Giulia, CALATAYUD ARISTOY, Carles, PONS-ESPINAL, Meritxell, MUÑOZ, Juan pablo, RICHAUD-PATIN, Yvonne, FERNANDEZ-CARASA, Irene, GUT, Marta, FAELLA, Armida, PARAMESWARAN, Janani, SORIANO I FRADERA, Jordi, FERRER, Isidro (ferrer abizanda), TOLOSA, Eduardo, ZORZANO OLARTE, Antonio, CUERVO, Ana maria, RAYA CHAMORRO, Ángel, CONSIGLIO, Antonella. Patient-specific iPSC-derived astrocytes contribute to non-cell-autonomous neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. _Stem Cell Reports_. 2019. Vol. 12, núm. 2, pàgs. 213-229. [consulta: 23 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 2213-6711. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/141851]

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