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Readout electronics for low dark count pixel detectors based on geiger mode avalanche photodiodes fabricated in conventional CMOS technologies for future linear colliders
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The high sensitivity and excellent timing accuracy of Geiger mode avalanche photodiodes makes them ideal sensors as pixel detectors for particle tracking in high energy physics experiments to be performed in future linear colliders. Nevertheless, it is well known that these sensors suffer from dark counts and afterpulsing noise, which induce false hits (indistinguishable from event detection) as well as an increase of the necessary area of the readout system. In this work, we present a comparison between APDs fabricated in a high voltage 0.35 µm and a high integration 0.13 µm commercially available CMOS technologies that has been performed to determine which of them best fits the particle collider requirements. In addition, a readout circuit that allows low noise operation is introduced. Experimental characterization of the proposed pixel is also presented in this work.
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VILELLA FIGUERAS, Eva, ARBAT CASAS, Anna, COMERMA MONTELLS, Albert, TRENADO, J. (juan), ALONSO CASANOVAS, Oscar, GASCÓN FORA, David, VILÀ I ARBONÈS, Anna maria, GARRIDO BELTRÁN, Lluís, DIÉGUEZ BARRIENTOS, Àngel. Readout electronics for low dark count pixel detectors based on geiger mode avalanche photodiodes fabricated in conventional CMOS technologies for future linear colliders. _Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment_. 2010. Vol. 650, núm. 120-124. [consulta: 25 de febrer de 2026]. ISSN: 0168-9002. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/28822]