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cc-by (c) Méndez Pérez et al., 2024
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/221348

Unraveling the Power of NAP-CNB’s Machine Learning-enhanced Tumor Neoantigen Prediction

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In this study, we present a proof-of-concept classical vaccination experiment that validates the in silico identification of tumor neoantigens (TNAs) using a machine learning-based platform called NAP-CNB. Unlike other TNA predictors, NAP-CNB leverages RNA-seq data to consider the relative expression of neoantigens in tumors. Our experiments show the efficacy of NAP-CNB. Predicted TNAs elicited potent antitumor responses in mice following classical vaccination protocols. Notably, optimal antitumor activity was observed when targeting the antigen with higher expression in the tumor, which was not the most immunogenic. Additionally, the vaccination combining different neoantigens resulted in vastly improved responses compared to each one individually, showing the worth of multiantigen-based approaches. These findings validate NAP-CNB as an innovative TNA identification platform and make a substantial contribution to advancing the next generation of personalized immunotherapies.

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MÉNDEZ PÉREZ, Almudena, et al. Unraveling the Power of NAP-CNB’s Machine Learning-enhanced Tumor Neoantigen Prediction. eLife. 2025. Vol. 13. ISSN 2050-084X. [consulted: 2 of July of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/221348

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