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cc by (c) Martínez León, Amaia et al., 2024
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/215824

Review of Advancements in Managing Cardiogenic Shock: From Emergency Care Protocols to Long-Term Therapeutic Strategies

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Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a complex multifactorial clinical syndrome of end-organ hypoperfusion that could be associated with multisystem organ failure, presenting a diverse range of causes and symptoms. Despite improving survival in recent years due to new advancements, CS still carries a high risk of severe morbidity and mortality. Recent research has focused on improving early detection and understanding of CS through standardized team approaches, detailed hemodynamic assessment, and selective use of temporary mechanical circulatory support devices, leading to better patient outcomes. This review examines CS pathophysiology, emerging classifications, current drug and device therapies, standardized team management strategies, and regionalized care systems aimed at optimizing shock outcomes. Furthermore, we identify gaps in knowledge and outline future research needs.

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MARTÍNEZ LEÓN, Amaia, et al. Review of Advancements in Managing Cardiogenic Shock: From Emergency Care Protocols to Long-Term Therapeutic Strategies. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024. Vol. 13, num. 16, pags. 4841. ISSN 2077-0383. [consulted: 13 of June of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/215824

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