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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/114190

Respiratory microbiota and lower respiratory tract disease

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INTRODUCTION: The respiratory airways harbor a complex succession of ecological niches with distinct but related bacterial communities. Particular challenges of respiratory microbiome research have led to limited scientific output compared to other human microbiomes. Areas covered: In this review, we summarize the current state of knowledge of the bacterial respiratory microbiome, with a particular focus on associations between the respiratory microbiome and lower respiratory tract conditions. Expert commentary: There is growing evidence that the respiratory microbiome is associated with lower respiratory infectious diseases and related conditions. Most respiratory microbiome reports are metataxonomic cross-sectional or case-control studies with relatively small sample sizes. Large, prospective projects with metatranscriptomics or metabolomics approach are needed to unravel the effect of the respiratory microbiome on health-related conditions. Moreover, standardization in sampling, library preparation, sequencing techniques and data analysis should be encouraged.

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LANASPA, Miguel, et al. Respiratory microbiota and lower respiratory tract disease. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy. 2017. Vol. 15, num. 7, pags. 703-711. ISSN 1478-7210. [consulted: 8 of October of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/114190

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