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REST is a major negative regulator of endocrine differentiation during pancreas organogenesis
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Understanding genomic regulatory mechanisms of pancreas differentiation is relevant to the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus, and to the development of replacement therapies. Numerous transcription factors promote β cell differentiation, although less is known about negative regulators. Earlier epigenomic studies suggested that the transcriptional repressor REST could be a suppressor of endocrine gene programs in the embryonic pancreas. However, pancreatic Rest knock-out mice failed to show increased numbers of endocrine cells, suggesting that REST is not a major regulator of endocrine differentiation. Using a different conditional allele that enables profound REST inactivation, we now observe a marked increase in the formation of pancreatic endocrine cells. REST inhibition also promoted endocrinogenesis in zebrafish and mouse early postnatal ducts, and induced β-cell specific genes in human adult ductderived organoids. Finally, we define REST genomic programs that suppress pancreatic endocrine differentiation. These results establish a crucial role of REST as a negative regulator of pancreatic endocrine differentiation.
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ROVIRA, Meritxell, ATLA, Goutham, MAESTRO, Miguel angel, GRAU, Vanessa, GARCÍA HURTADO, Javier, FERRER, Jorge, MAQUEDA, Maria, MOSQUERA MAYO, José luís, KERR-CONTE, Julie, PATTOU, Francois. REST is a major negative regulator of endocrine differentiation during pancreas organogenesis. _Genes & Development_. 2021. Vol. 35, núm. 17-18, pàgs. 1229-1243. [consulta: 23 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 0890-9369. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/180146]