Fitxers
Tipus de document
ArticleVersió
Versió publicadaData de publicació
Llicència de publicació
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/230145
Anatomy of the Dorsomedial Cutaneous Nerve to Hallux and Surgical Implications According to the Severity of Hallux Valgus Deformity: A Cadaveric Study
Títol de la revista
Director/Tutor
ISSN de la revista
Títol del volum
Recurs relacionat
Resum
The dorsomedial cutaneous nerve to hallux provides sensation to the dorsomedial aspect of the first metatarsophalangeal joint and hallux. Postoperative damage to the dorsomedial cutaneous nerve to hallux have been reported with the dorsomedial approach and symptoms can be very debilitating. The present study aims to understand how the distance between this nerve and the extensor hallucis longus tendon are affected by the severity of the hallux valgus deformity, at the level of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. We performed a cadaveric study using 35 cadaveric lower extremities (N = 35). Each specimen was classified according to the hallux valgus severity through a 30 kg partial weight-bearing antero-posterior radiograph. Before dissection, the lower extremities’ greater saphenous vein was injected with black latex to simplify the distinction between anatomical structures. We concluded that as the hallux valgus angle and the first intermetatarsal angle increase, the distance between the dorsomedial cutaneous nerve to hallux and the extensor hallucis longus tendon also increases, ranging from 12 mm in normal feet to 19 mm in severely deformed feet. Hallux valgus is a three-dimensional deformity that changes traditional surgical landmarks. To avoid harming this nerve, we established a danger zone ranging from 12 mm to 19 mm medial from the extensor hallucis longus tendon, at the level of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. The mid-medial approach to MTP should be preferred as it is out of the danger zone.
Matèries
Matèries (anglès)
Citació
Col·leccions
Citació
SOARES, Sergio, et al. Anatomy of the Dorsomedial Cutaneous Nerve to Hallux and Surgical Implications According to the Severity of Hallux Valgus Deformity: A Cadaveric Study. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2021. Vol. 60, num. 5, pags. 968-972. ISSN 1067-2516. [consulted: 25 of June of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/230145