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s41598-022-24719-z.pdf (2.86 MB)

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2022-12-07

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cc by (c) Lazarus, Jeffrey V. et al., 2022
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/193131

A GBD 2019 study of health and Sustainable Development Goal gains and forecasts to 2030 in Spain

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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24719-z

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This study aimed to report mortality, risk factors, and burden of diseases in Spain. The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 estimates the burden due to 369 diseases, injuries, and impairments and 87 risk factors and risk factor combinations. Here, we detail the updated Spain 1990-2019 burden of disease estimates and project certain metrics up to 2030. In 2019, leading causes of death were ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Alzheimer's disease, and lung cancer. Main causes of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) were ischaemic heart disease, diabetes, lung cancer, low back pain, and stroke. Leading DALYs risk factors included smoking, high body mass index, and high fasting plasma glucose. Spain scored 74/100 among all health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicators, ranking 20 of 195 countries and territories. We forecasted that by 2030, Spain would outpace Japan, the United States, and the European Union. Behavioural risk factors, such as smoking and poor diet, and environmental factors added a significant burden to the Spanish population's health in 2019. Monitoring these trends, particularly in light of COVID-19, is essential to prioritise interventions that will reduce the future burden of disease to meet population health and SDG commitments.

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Factors de risc en les malalties, Espanya, Public health

Matèries (anglès)

Risk factors in diseases, Spain, Salut pública

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Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques)
Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))
Articles publicats en revistes (ISGlobal)

Citació

LAZARUS, Jeffrey v., ORTIZ, Alberto, TYROVOLAS, Stefanos, FERNÁNDEZ MUÑOZ, Esteve, GUY, Danielle, WHITE, Trenton m., MA, Rui, HAY, Simon i., NAGHAVI, Mohsen, SORIANO, Joan b., GARCÍA-BASTEIRO, Alberto l., AYUSO MATEOS, José luis, BASSAT ORELLANA, Quique, BENAVIDES, Fernando g., GINÉ VÁZQUEZ, Iago, HARO, Josep maria, KOYANAGI, Ai, MARTINEZ RAGA, Jose, PADRON MONEDERO, Alicia, PEÑALVO, José l., PÉREZ GÓMEZ, Jorge, ROJAS RUEDA, David, SARMIENTO SUÁREZ, Rodrigo, TABARÉS SEISDEDOS, Rafael, The Gbd 2019 Spain Collaborators. A GBD 2019 study of health and Sustainable Development Goal gains and forecasts to 2030 in Spain. _Scientific Reports_. 2022. Vol. 12, núm. 1, pàgs. 21154. [consulta: 25 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 2045-2322. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/193131]

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