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2013-08-30

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cc-by (c) BioMed Central, 2013
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/100753

Alcohol intake, wine consumption and the development of depression: the PREDIMED study

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Recurs relacionat

http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-192

Resum

Background: Alcoholic beverages are widely consumed. Depression, the most prevalent mental disorder worldwide, has been related to alcohol intake. We aimed to prospectively assess the association between alcohol intake and incident depression using repeated measurements of alcohol intake. Methods: We followed-up 5,505 high-risk men and women (55 to 80 y) of the PREDIMED Trial for up to seven years. Participants were initially free of depression or a history of depression, and did not have any history of alcohol-related problems. A 137-item validated food frequency questionnaire administered by a dietician was repeated annually to assess alcohol intake. Participants were classified as incident cases of depression when they reported a new clinical diagnosis of depression, and/or initiated the use of antidepressant drugs. Cox regression analyses were fitted over 23,655 person-years. Results: Moderate alcohol intake within the range of 5 to 15 g/day was significantly associated with lower risk of incident depression (hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 0.72 (0.53 to 0.98) versus abstainers). Specifically, wine consumption in the range of two to seven drinks/week was significantly associated with lower rates of depression (HR (95% CI) = 0.68 (0.47 to 0.98)). Conclusions: Moderate consumption of wine may reduce the incidence of depression, while heavy drinkers seem to be at higher risk.

Matèries

Consum d'alcohol, Vi, Depressió psíquica

Matèries (anglès)

Drinking of alcoholic beverages, Wine, Mental depression

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Col·leccions

Articles publicats en revistes (Nutrició, Ciències de l'Alimentació i Gastronomia)
Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))

Citació

GEA, Alfredo, BEUNZA, Juan j., ESTRUCH RIBA, Ramon, SÁNCHEZ-VILLEGAS, Almudena, SALAS SALVADÓ, Jordi, BUIL COSIALES, Pilar, GÓMEZ GRACIA, Enrique, COVAS PLANELLS, María isabel, CORELLA PIQUER, Dolores, FIOL SALA, Miguel, ARÓS, Fernando, LAPETRA, José, LAMUELA RAVENTÓS, Rosa ma., WÄRNBERG, Julia, PINTÓ SALA, Xavier, SERRA MAJEM, Lluís, MARTÍNEZ-GONZÁLEZ, Miguel ángel. Alcohol intake, wine consumption and the development of depression: the PREDIMED study. _BMC Medicine_. 2013. Vol. 11, núm. 192. [consulta: 21 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 1741-7015. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/100753]

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