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cc by (c) Ruiz León, Ana María, 2025
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/223649

The Mediterranean diet displays an immunomodulatory effect that correlates with beneficial changes in carotid atherosclerosis

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The Mediterranean Diet (MeDiet), a healthy, plant-based dietary pattern, is recommended by international scientific organizations for its potential in cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention.1 However, its underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood.2 Increased carotid intimamedia thickness (CIMT), plaque height and inflammation are recognized as indicators of cardiovascular risk.3,4 Results of previous studies indicate that following the MeDiet may slow CIMT and carotid plaque progression5 and improve vascular inflammation.6 However, to our knowledge, no published studies have assessed whether changes in inflammatory biomarkers resulting from long-term MeDiet intervention correlate with changes in CIMT and plaque height. We hypothesize that MeDiet’s beneficial impact on atherosclerosis—through improving CIMT and plaque height— correlates with its immunomodulatory effects on inflammation and plaque stability-related molecules

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RUIZ LEÓN, Ana maría, CAMAFORT, Miguel, SALA VILA, Aleix, GILABERT, Rosa, NÚÑEZ, Isabel, CASTRO-BARQUERO, Sara, FITÓ COLOMER, Montserrat, LAMUELA RAVENTÓS, Rosa ma., PINTÓ SALA, Xavier, GARCIA-ARELLANO, Ana, ROS RAHOLA, Emilio, ESTRUCH RIBA, Ramon, CASAS RODRÍGUEZ, Rosa m.. The Mediterranean diet displays an immunomodulatory effect that correlates with beneficial changes in carotid atherosclerosis. _Cardiovascular Research_. 2025. Vol. 121, núm. 6, pàgs. 847-850. [consulta: 9 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 0008-6363. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/223649]

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