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2016-09-30

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cc-by (c) Mallorquí-Bagué, N. et al., 2016
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/110283

Decision making impairment: A shared vulnerability in obesity, gambling disorder and substance use disorders?

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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163901

Resum

Introduction: Addictions are associated with decision making impairments. The present study explores decision making in Substance use disorder (SUD), Gambling disorder (GD) and Obesity (OB) when assessed by Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and compares them with healthy controls (HC). Methods: For the aims of this study, 591 participants (194 HC, 178 GD, 113 OB, 106 SUD) were assessed according to DSM criteria, completed a sociodemographic interview and conducted the IGT. Results: SUD, GD and OB present impaired decision making when compared to the HC in the overall task and task learning, however no differences are found for the overall performance in the IGT among the clinical groups. Results also reveal some specific learning across the task patterns within the clinical groups: OB maintains negative scores until the third set where learning starts but with a less extend to HC, SUD presents an early learning followed by a progressive although slow improvement and GD presents more random choices with no learning. Conclusions: Decision making impairments are present in the studied clinical samples and they display individual differences in the task learning. Results can help understanding the underlying mechanisms of OB and addiction behaviors as well as improve current clinical treatments.

Matèries

Presa de decisions, Condició física, Obesitat, Joc compulsiu, Abús de substàncies, Psicopatologia, Addictes, Jocs d'atzar, Neuropsicologia

Matèries (anglès)

Decision making, Physical fitness, Obesity, Compulsive gambling, Substance abuse, Pathological psychology, Addicts, Gambling, Neuropsychology

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Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques)
Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))
Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia)

Citació

MALLORQUÍ-BAGUÉ, Núria, FAGUNDO, Ana beatriz, JIMÉNEZ-MURCIA, Susana, TORRE FORNELL, Rafael de la, BAÑOS RIVERA, Rosa maría, BOTELLA ARBONA, Cristina, CASANUEVA, Felipe f., CRUJEIRAS, Ana b., FERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA, José c., FERNÁNDEZ-REAL LEMOS, José manuel, FRÜHBECK, Gema, GRANERO, Roser, RODRÍGUEZ, Amaia, TOLOSA-SOLA, Iris, ORTEGA GONZÁLEZ, Fco. javier, TINAHONES, Francisco j., ALVAREZ-MOYA, Eva, OCHOA ARNEDO, Cristian, MENCHÓN MAGRIÑÁ, José manuel, FERNÁNDEZ ARANDA, Fernando. Decision making impairment: A shared vulnerability in obesity, gambling disorder and substance use disorders?. _PLoS One_. 2016. Vol. 11, núm. 9, pàgs. e0163901. [consulta: 25 de febrer de 2026]. ISSN: 1932-6203. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/110283]

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