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cc-by (c) Cano Ibáñez, Naomi et al., 2018
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/157645

Dietary Intake in Population with Metabolic Syndrome: Is the Prevalence of Inadequate Intake Influenced by Geographical Area? Cross-Sectional Analysis from PREDIMED-Plus Study.

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Inadequate diet influences chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in Spain. CVD figures vary from one geographical region to another; this could be associated with different food choices. Our aim was to analyse the influence of geographical area on nutrient intakes among the Spanish adult population with Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). We analysed cross-sectional baseline data from the PREDIMED-Plus study: 6646 Spanish adults, aged 55⁻75 years, with overweight/obesity and MetS in four geographical areas. A validated 143-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was used to assess energy and nutrient intakes. The prevalence of inadequate nutrient intake was estimated according to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between geographical area (North, Central, East and South areas) and inadequate nutrient intake. People in the North area consumed significantly lower amounts of vegetables and fish but more sugar and alcohol (p < 0.001) than other areas. Dietary fibre, vitamin A, E, calcium and magnesium intakes were all lower among men of North area than in the other areas (p < 0.001). Sex (women), non-smoker and physical activity were also associated to adequate nutrient intake. Geographical area influences nutrient intakes. Its effect on dietary quality should be taken into account when planning food policies.

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CANO IBÁÑEZ, Naomi, BUENO CAVANILLAS, Aurora, MARTÍNEZ-GONZÁLEZ, Miguel ángel, CORELLA PIQUER, Dolores, SALAS SALVADÓ, Jordi, ZOMEÑO FAJARDO, María dolores, GARCÍA DE LA HERA, Manuela, ROMAGUERA, Dora, MARTÍNEZ, J. alfredo, BARÓN LÓPEZ, Francisco javier, GARCÍA RÍOS, Antonio, ESTRUCH RIBA, Ramon, GARCÍA MOLINA, Laura, ALONSO GÓMEZ, Ángel m., TUR, Josep antoni, TINAHONES, Francisco j., SERRA MAJEM, Lluís, CUBELOS FERNÁNDEZ, Naiara, LAPETRA, José, VÁZQUEZ, Clotilde, PINTÓ SALA, Xavier, VIDAL I CORTADA, Josep, DAIMIEL, Lidia, GAFORIO, José j., MATÍA MARTÍN, Pilar, ROS RAHOLA, Emilio, DÍEZ ESPINO, Javier, FERNÁNDEZ CARRIÓN, Rebeca, BASORA, Josep, FITÓ COLOMER, Montserrat, ZAZO, Juan manuel, COLOM, Antoni, TOLEDO ATUCHA, Estefanía, DÍAZ LÓPEZ, Andrés, MUÑOZ PÉREZ, Miguel ángel, RUIZ CANELA, Miguel, GEA, Alfredo. Dietary Intake in Population with Metabolic Syndrome: Is the Prevalence of Inadequate Intake Influenced by Geographical Area? Cross-Sectional Analysis from PREDIMED-Plus Study.. _Nutrients_. 2018. Vol. 10, núm. 11, pàgs. pii: E1661. [consulta: 21 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 2072-6643. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/157645]

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