Articles publicats en revistes (Filosofia)

URI permanent per a aquesta col·leccióhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/19363

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The Information-Processing Perspective on Categorization
(Wiley, 2024) Martínez, Manolo
Categorization behavior can be fruitfully analyzed in terms of the trade-off between as high as possible faithfulness in the transmission of information about samples of the classes to be categorized, and as low as possible transmission costs for that same information. The kinds of categorization behaviors we associate with conceptual atoms, prototypes, and exemplars emerge naturally as a result of this trade-off, in the presence of certain natural constraints on the probabilistic distribution of samples, and the ways in which we measure faithfulness. Beyond the general structure of categorization in these circumstances, the same information-centered perspective can shed light on other, more concrete properties of human categorization performance, such as the results of certain prominent experiments on supervised categorization.
Review of R. Frigg and P. Nguyen Modeling Nature,. An Opinionated Intriduction to Scientific Representation
(Oxford Academic, 2021-12-01) Díez, José A. (José Antonio), 1961-
Representing Scientific Representation. Review of R. Frigg and J. Nguyen: Modelling Nature. An Opinionated Introduction to Scientific Representation, Synthese Library, 2020
Estudis de Jordi Sales sobre el "Menó" de Plató
(Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 2025) Monserrat i Molas, Josep, 1967-
Al llarg de la seva docència a la Universitat de Barcelona, Jordi Sales ha dedicat repetidament l’atenció al diàleg "Menó" de Plató. Des del seu primer llibre "Coneixement i situació", en què presentava el programa que havia guiat la seva docència des de 1982), fins al seu darrer curs a la Universitat de Barcelona l’any 2014 (a l’assignatura de màster Lectures Platòniques), el "Menó" hi és present molt sovint. Els diferents materials conservats, publicats en una petita part, majoritàriament inèdits, mostren els elements principals per a una interpretació del diàleg. Tot seguit es presenta una descripció d’aquests materials, se situen en referència al text platònic i, finalment, es presenta l’edició del darrer curs de Jordi Sales sobre el "Menó" de Plató.
Advance planning of decisions in mental health:bioethical analysis
(Conselho Federal de Medicina, 2024-12-13) Ramos Pozón, Sergio; Robles del Olmo, Bernabé; Solís Bernal, Carlos; Román Maestre, Begoña
Studies on advance planning of decisions are frequent in the health field and growing in the mental health field. As part of a proactive and ethical approach to decision-making, it is an ideal tool for providing dignified care and respect for the individual and their surroundings. This article presents a solid ethical approach that substantiates and vindicates such practices. To this end, a rigorous analysis of the ethical and care benefits is carried out, highlighting the barriers that hinder their incorporation and reflecting on the need for more research to overcome these barriers to provide more humanized care for patients with mental disorders. Furthermore, recommendations are proposed for healthcare professionals involved in the care of such people to implement this type of care relationship.
Artifacts' Intention-Essentialism and the Production of Negative and Queer Objects
(Institute of Philosophy Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 2025-11-30) Solís, Adrián
Artifacts are mind-dependent objects; they exist by virtue of the intentional activity of their makers, at least according to what philosophers usually defend. Some philosophers consider arti facts to be causally and essentially dependent on the intentions of their original makers—a position that we will call Artifacts’ Inten tion-Essentialism. Although this position is very attractive, it suf fers from various problems. This paper focuses on a discussion of two of those problems: the possibility of creating negative, and queer objects. The first criticism was originally raised by Evnine (2016) against Thomasson’s view, but our aim is to defend this criticism for all Artifacts’ Intention-Essentialism views, including Evnine’s. The second problem is a new issue regarding how easy it would be to create queer kinds of artifacts if we accept Artifacts’ Intention-Essentialism.
Fast Goodstein walks
(London Mathematical Society, 2024-12-01) Fernández Duque, David; Weiermann, Andreas
We introduce a family ( ) < of fast-growing functions based on 0 and use these to define a variant of the Goodstein process. We show that this variant terminates and that this fact is not provable in Kripke–Platek set theory (or other theories of Bachmann–Howard strength). We, moreover, show that this Goodstein process is of maximal length, so that any alternative Goodstein process based on the same fast-growing functions will also terminate.
Pointed Lattice Subreducts of Varieties of Residuated Lattices
(Springer Verlag, 2025-04-01) Přenosil, Adam
We study the pointed lattice subreducts of varieties of residuated lattices (RLs) and commutative residuated lattices (CRLs), i.e. lattice subreducts expanded by the constant denoting the multiplicative unit. Given any positive universal class of pointed lattices K satisfying a certain equation, we describe the pointed lattice subreducts of semi-K and of pre-K RLs and CRLs. The quasivariety of semi-prime-pointed lattices generated by pointed lattices with a join prime constant plays an important role here. In particular, the pointed lattice reducts of integral (semiconic) RLs and CRLs are precisely the integral (semiconic) semi-prime-pointed lattices. We also describe the pointed lattice subreducts of integral cancellative CRLs, proving in particular that every lattice is a subreduct of some integral cancellative CRL. This resolves an open problem about cancellative CRLs.
Bi-intermediate logics of trees and co-trees
(Elsevier B.V., 2024) Bezhanishvili, Guram; Martins, Miguel; Moraschini, Tommaso
A bi-Heyting algebra validates the Gödel-Dummett axiom (p → q) ∨ (q → p) iff the poset of its prime filters is a disjoint union of co-trees (i.e., order duals of trees). Bi-Heyting algebras of this kind are called bi-Gödel algebras and form a variety that algebraizes the extension bi-GD of bi-intuitionistic logic axiomatized by the Gödel-Dummett axiom. In this paper we initiate the study of the lattice Λ(bi-GD) of extensions of bi-GD. We develop the methods of Jankov-style formulas for bi-Gödel algebras and use them to prove that there are exactly continuum many extensions of bi-GD. We also show that all these extensions can be uniformly axiomatized by canonical formulas. Our main result is a characterization of the locally tabular extensions of bi-GD. We introduce a sequence of co-trees, called the finite combs, and show that a logic in Λ(bi-GD) is locally tabular iff it contains at least one of the Jankov formulas associated with the finite combs. It follows that there exists the greatest nonlocally tabular extension of bi-GD and consequently, a unique pre-locally tabular extension of bi-GD. These results contrast with the case of the intermediate logic axiomatized by the Gödel-Dummett axiom, which is known to have only countably many extensions, all of which are locally tabular.
Temporalism and eternalism reconsidered: perceptual experience, memory, and knowledge
(Springer Verlag, 2024-06-01) Nawar, Tamar
Traditional debates between semantic temporalists and eternalists appeal to the efficacy of temporal operators and the intuitive (in)validity of instances of temporal reasoning. In this paper, I argue that such debates are inconclusive at best and that under-explored arguments concerning perceptual experience, memory, and knowledge offer more productive means of advancing debates between temporalists and eternalists and rendering salient several significant potential costs and benefits of these views.
Scientific explanation as a guide to ground
(Springer Verlag, 2024-03-01) Kortabarria Areitio, Markel; Giannotti, Joaquim
Ground is all the rage in contemporary metaphysics. But what is its nature? Some metaphysicians defend what we could call, following Skiles and Trogdon (Philos Stud 178(12):4083-4098, 2021), the inheritance view: it is because constitutive forms of metaphysical explanation are such-and-such that we should believe that ground is soand-so. However, many putative instances of inheritance are not primarily motivated by scientific considerations. This limitation is harmless if one thinks that ground and science are best kept apart. Contrary to this view, we believe that ground is a highly serviceable tool for investigating metaphysical areas of science. In this paper, we defend a naturalistic version of the inheritance view which takes constitutive scientific explanation as a better guide to ground. After illustrating the approach and its merits, we discuss some implications of the emerging scientific conception for the theory of ground at large.
Is it Possible to do Without the Fundamental?
(Springer Science + Business Media, 2025-12-01) Kortabarria Areitio, Markel
This article argues that one of the main arguments against metaphysical infinitism—the argument from vicious infinite regress—is unsuccessful. I suggest that a proper interpretation of the argument takes the charge against infinitism to be one of metaphysical insufficiency: without the fundamental facts fully grounding the rest of reality, derivative facts lack the necessary grounding base for their obtaining. I disambiguate the insufficiency claim by examining it from two different perspectives on the regress: the local perspective, which focuses on the obtaining of the individual derivative facts, and the global perspective, which focuses on the obtaining of the entire collection of derivative facts. For each perspective, I argue that the reasons for believing that infinitism cannot provide sufficient grounds are problematic.
Strictly Positive Fragments of the Provability Logic of Heyting Arithmetic
(Springer, 2024-10-30) Almeida Borges, Ana de; Joosten, Joost J.
We determine the strictly positive fragment QPL+(HA) of the quantified provability logic QPL(HA) of Heyting Arithmetic. We show that QPL+(HA) is decidable and that it coincides with QPL+(PA), which is the strictly positive fragment of the quantified provability logic of of Peano Arithmetic. This positively resolves a previous conjecture of the authors described in [14]. On our way to proving these results, we carve out the strictly positive fragment PL+(HA) of the provability logic PL(HA) of Heyting Arithmetic, provide a simple axiomatization, and prove it to be sound and complete for two types of arithmetical interpretations. The simple fragments presented in this paper should be contrasted with a recent result by Mojtahedi [43], where an axiomatization for PL(HA) is provided. This axiomatization, although decidable, is of considerable complexity.
A Brief note on Japan's AI race, the copyrignt dilemma, and generative AI impact on authorship
(National Taiwan University, 2024-07-31) Crespín Perales, Montserrat
This article delves into the intricate interplay between copyright laws, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, and the evolving role of authors in the contemporary digital landscape, especially after the irruption of Generative AI systems, as ChatGPT. The paper scrutinizes Japan’s approach to copyright in the realm of AI training, highlighting the delicate balance between safeguarding creators’ rights and fostering competitiveness in the global market. By examining the concept of “the death of the Author” as elucidated by Roland Barthes, the study explores how AI-generated content challenges traditional notions of authorship and creativity.
Memory-based reference and immunity to error through misidentification
(Springer Verlag, 2024) García-Carpintero, Manuel
Wittgenstein distinguished between two uses of ‘I’, one “as object” and the other “as subject”, a distinction that Shoemaker elucidated in terms of a notion of immunity to error through misidentification (‘IEM’); in their use “as subject”, first-personal claims are IEM, but not in their use “as object”. Shoemaker argued that memory judgments based on “personal”, episodic memory are only de facto IEM, not strictly speaking IEM, while Gareth Evans disputed it. In the past two decades research on memory has produced very significant results, which have changed the philosophical landscape. As part of it, several new arguments have been made for and against the IEM of personal memories. The paper aims to defend the Shoemaker line by critically engaging with some compelling recent contributions.
Decir y escuchar la verdad: Michel Foucault y la "parrhesía" magistral en la filosofía antigua
(Universidad de Málaga, 2025-07-08) Gili Gal, Edgar
[spa] A partir de un cierto número de indicaciones dispersas que se encuentran en los últimos cursos que Michel Foucault impartió en el Collège de France y de una lectura sistemática de las fuentes originarias de la filosofía antigua, en este artículo se analiza la noción griega de parrhesía, no ya en el sentido político que también posee, sino en su vertiente magistral. Desde esta perspectiva, la parrhesía puede ser definida como el discurso franco con el que un maestro de filosofía revela a sus discípulos la verdad de lo que son. En un primer momento, se trata de profundizar en el concepto a través de la delimitación y el establecimiento de ochos principios definitorios. En un segundo momento, se trata de probar que la parrhesía rigió efectivamente la formación filosófica antigua por medio de un estudio de algunos de los más destacados maestros de la época.
María Zambrano. Crítica de la razón discursiva
(El Ciervo 96, 2025-03-17) Castilla Cerezo, Antonio, 1971
En los años sesenta del pasado siglo, María Zambrano (Vélez-Málaga, 1904 -Madrid, 1991) propuso una vía de regeneración para la cultura occidental, una nueva Aurora (palabra que adoptó tras la lectura de la obra homónima de Nietzsche, y que le acompañaría en lo sucesivo) después de la noche oscura, no solo del alma (como escribiera San Juan de la Cruz, otro de sus referentes), sino también del mundo y de las gentes. En una serie de escritos de ese período (Los sueños y el tiempo, de 1960; España, sueño y verdad y El sueño creador, ambos de 1965) creyó encontrar el germen de este renacer en los sueños, convencida de que todo creador ha de sumirse en un estado de ensoñación —es decir, ni de sueño profundo, ni de verdadera vigilia— para dar lugar a la creación de lo nuevo. Ensoñemos, pues, la trayectoria de Zambrano, a fin de recrearla sin necesidad de recurrir para ello a todos los elementos que exigiría una biografía al uso.
Para acabar con la comedia de los superiores inferiores. La emancipación espiritural según Jacques Rancière
(Universitat de Barcelona, 2010) Castilla Cerezo, Antonio, 1971-
En 1987, Jacques Rancière publicó un libro sobre la experiencia y la teoría pedagógica de Joseph Jacotot titulado El maestro ignorante . Jacotot fue un profesor que, durante las primeras décadas del siglo XIX, suprimió toda explicación en sus lecciones. En lugar de explicar gramática francesa a sus alumnos holandeses, les confrontó directamente con un libro francés, animándoles a buscar las herramientas necesarias para su comprensión. Este método tenía resonancias políticas porque, según Jacotot, el privilegio de la explicación en la educación es una manera de justificar las desigualdad entre individuos; así, el "maestro explicador" no sólo ignora la tarea de la emancipación, sino que es un obstáculo para llevarla adelante. Diecisiete años después, Rancière afirmó en otro texto, El espectador emancipado, que la concepción del espectador en las sociedades occidentales también está ligada a esa justificación de la jerarquía social. La intención de este artículo es exponer brevemente los vínculos entre estas tres emancipaciones (pedagógica, política y espectacular) en la obra de Rancière.
Gilles Deleuze y la utopía. Una consideración (in)actual
(Universidad de Málaga, 2025-09-04) Castilla Cerezo, Antonio, 1971-
Suele asumirse que Gilles Deleuze no es un "pensador utópico". Sin embargo, hay en su obra (y, en especial, en los escritos que firmó conjuntamente con Félix Guattari) determinados pasajes que, aunque poco numerosos, apuntan con claridad hacia una acepción para nada habitual del término "utopía". El propósito central de este artículo consiste en atender a las implicaciones teóricas principales de esos pasajes, mostrando tanto lo que en ellos permite atribuir a Deleuze (y Guattari) una actitud "utópica" como lo que no. Secundariamente, se tratará de vincular las conclusiones a las que se haya llegado respecto a esos pasajes con los sentidos que en otros autores de alguna manera ligados a los dos citados tienen las palabras "actualidad" e "inactualidad".
La inversión nietzscheana del platonismo según "La cuestión antropológica"
(Cenaltes Ediciones, 2025-12-29) Castilla Cerezo, Antonio, 1971
Este artículo explora la posibilidad de que la inversión del platonismo, tarea que se asocia a Nietzsche en La cuestión antropológica, de Michel Foucault, constituya una base desde la que resulta posible entender buena parte de la organización del mencionado curso de este autor francés. Para intentar corroborar esta hipótesis, se revisan en el presente trabajo no únicamente textos de Platón y de Nietzsche, así como del citado curso de Foucault, sino también aportaciones posteriores de este último pensador, con especial atención a las primeras lecciones de su Hermenéutica del sujeto<, de 1982.
Un lenguaje que no dice nada (y que no se calla jamás). La influencia de Nietzsche en la teoría literaria de Michel Foucault
(Trotta, 2020) Castilla Cerezo, Antonio, 1971-
Para mostrar las principales influencias del pensamiento de Nietzsche sobre la teoría literaria de Michel Foucault, este artículo revisa las siguientes cuatro inversiones: en primer lugar, la del modelo comunicativo de Lasswell; segundo, la del platonismo; tercero, la del hegelianismo; cuarto y último, la de schopenhauerianismo, (esta última, tanto en lo que respecta a la metafísica como a la estética). Nos ha parecido que, por contraste con estos referentes, no solo la influencia de Nietzsche sobre Foucault, sino también la posición de este último en relación al fenómeno literario, se clarifican notablemente.

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